- Conventional Mortgage
- A home loan that isn't not insured by the federal government.
- Conforming: loan amount that falls within maximum limits set by Federal Housing Financial Agency.
- Non-Conforming: doesn't meet guidelines. Most common is a jumbo loan.
- Can be used for primary, secondary, or investment property.
- Overall borrowing cost lower than others.
- Can pay as little as 3% down on loans.
- Minimum FICO score has to be 620.
- Debt-to-income ratio has to be 45%:50%.
- Jumbo Mortgage
- Conventional types of mortgages that have non-conforming loan limits- home price exceeds federal loan limit.
- More common in higher-cost areas and usually require more in-depth documentation.
- Borrow more money to purchase home in a high-cost area.
- Competitive interest rates.
- FICO scored typically needs to be 700, though some may accept 660.
- Government-Insured Mortgage
- Though the U.S. Government aren't mortgage lenders, they do play a role in helping American's become homeowners.
- 3 Gov't agencies that back mortgages:
- FHA- For those who haven't saved up a large down payment, those that don't have the best credit, minimum 580 FICO. 2 mortgage insurance premiums required.
- USDA Loan- Moderate to low income borrowers in rural areas. USDA- eligible areas only. Some don't require a down payment.
- VA Loan- Flexible, low interest mortgage for U.S. military families. Funding fee as a percentage of loan amount is required.
- Helps finance home when you don't qualify for conventional loan.
- Credit requirements are more relaxed.
- No large down payment is needed.
- Open to repeat and first-time buyers.
- Many have mandatory mortgage insurance premiums that can't be cancelled.
- High overall borrowing costs.
- Fixed-Rate Mortgage
- Same interest rate for the life of the loan.
- Monthly principal and interest payment always the same.
- Generally pay more interest with longer-term loan.
- Takes longer to build equity.
- Rates are typically higher.
- Adjustable-Rate Mortgage
- Fluctuating rates that can increase and decrease depending on the market conditions.
- Many have a fixed rate for a few years before the loan changes to a variable interest rate for the remainder of the loan.
- Save substantial amount of money on interest payment.
- Monthly payments could become unaffordable leading to a loan default.
- Home values may fall in a few years making it harder to refinance or sell home.